Tears and Bullets
A Photoessay by Gabriele Rossi
I read in a recent report by the Norwegian Refugee Council that the violence in Honduras is similar to that experienced in war zones.
The country has the second highest homicide rate in the world, with 63.75 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants andalso has one of the highest incidences of firearm-related deaths, a state of emergency has been in effect since December 6, 2022, to strengthen the fight against crime.
In 2022, former President Juan Orlando Hernández was extradited to the United States accused of drug trafficking and shortly thereafter his brother and the former police chief were also prosecuted. Prosecutors charge that Hernández turned the country into a “narco-state.”
However, all of the deaths in Honduras cannot be attributed solely to gang or police shootings. In fact, Hondurasis also waging a war against gender violence that prevails in the country, mainly due to a sexist and patriarchal culture and society.
The rates of sexual violence and feminicide are among the highest in the world: data reveal that in the last 20 years, from 2002 to 2022, a woman was killed every day in Honduras.
The inability of the authorities translates into a high level of impunity, more than 94% for most crimes against women. This impunity contributes to “normalizing” gender violence. The high unemployment rate, the high levels of domestic violence and the large number of premature pregnancies and mothers raising their children alone become the social incubator of the gang phenomenon and its violent escalation.
However, it would be simplistic and wrong to attribute all the responsibility for the violence in Honduras to thegangs, transforming them into scapegoats, and we must understand that behind the threshold of violence of which their members boast, there is an impermeable path that leads to the origin of the problem.
Families are often absent and we must not forget that for many children the gang makes up for this absence: it is the only environment in which they find solidarity and a sense of belonging and bond with a territory and this double path of ferocity and abandonment.
They are two faces of the same coin.
People often become aggressive after having suffered violence. Children who join a gang are frequently a product of the environment in which they live and like every human being they learn to give to life what they receive from it.
Lágrimas y Balas
Un Foto Ensayo de Gabriele Rossi
Por Gabriele Rossi
Leí en un informe reciente del Consejo Noruego para Refugiados que la violencia en Honduras es similar a la que se vive en zonas de guerra.
Dado que este país tiene la segunda tasa de homicidios más alta del mundo, con 63,75 homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes y también tiene una de las mayores incidencias de muertes relacionadas con armas de fuego, desde el 6 dediciembre de 2022 está en vigor un estado de emergencia para fortalecer la lucha contra delito.
En 2022, el expresidente Juan Orlando Hernández fue extraditado a Estados Unidos acusado de narcotráfico y poco después su hermano y el exjefe de policía también terminaron procesados; Los fiscales dicen que Hernández ha convertido al país en un “narcoestado”.
Sin embargo, todas estas muertes en el país no pueden atribuirse sólo a tiroteos entre pandillas o con la policía. Dehecho, Honduras también está librando una guerra contra la violencia de género que prevalece en el país, debido principalmente a una cultura y una sociedad machista y patriarcal.
Los índices de violencia sexual y feminicidio se encuentran entre los más altos del mundo. Los datos revelan que enlos últimos 20 años, de 2002 a 2022, una mujer fue asesinada cada día en Honduras.
La incapacidad de las autoridades se traduce en el alto nivel de impunidad, superior al 94% para la mayoría de los delitos contra las mujeres y toda esta impunidad contribuye a “normalizar” la violencia de género. La alta tasa de desempleo, los altos niveles de violencia intrafamiliar y el gran número de embarazos precoces y de madres que crían solas a sus hijos, constituyen la incubadora social del fenómeno de las pandillas y su escalada violenta.
Sin embargo, sería simplista y erróneo atribuir toda la responsabilidad de la violencia en Honduras a las pandillas,convirtiéndolas en chivos expiatorios, y debemos entender que detrás del umbral de violencia del que hacen alarde sus miembros, hay un camino impermeable que conduce a el origen del problema.
Las familias muchas veces están ausentes y no hay que olvidar que para muchos niños la banda suple esta ausencia: es el único entorno en el que encuentran la solidaridad y el sentido de pertenencia y vínculo con un territorio y esta doble víade ferocidad y abandono son dos caras de la misma moneda.
Las personas frecuentemente se vuelven agresivas después de haber sufrido violencia y muchas veces los niños que seunen a una pandilla son producto del entorno en el que viven y como todo ser humano aprenden a dar a la vida lo que reciben de ella.
Gabriele Rossi is an Italian freelance photojournalist. Her work spans social justice, human rights, conflict and contemporary issues.
Gabriele Rossi es un fotoperiodista independiente italiano. Su trabajo abarca la justicia social, los derechos humanos, los conflictos y las cuestiones contemporáneas.
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